Unit 2A.1 Capuccino and chips
Grammar: present simple (+) and (-)
Vocabulary: verb phrases, irregular plurals
Unit 2A
man /mæn/ – men /men
woman /’wumən/ – women /wimin/
child /tʃaild/ – children
person /pə:sən/ – people
Present simple – сегашно просто (време)
1. Образуване:
използваме формата на глагола за сегашно време. В 3 л. ед. число (he, she, it) добавяме “s”
2. Spelling + s
2.1. глаголи, при които няма промяна:
I play – he plays
we walk – she walks
2.2. y – след съгласна се променя в i+es
I study – he studies
you cry – it cries
2.3. – ss, sh, x, ch + es
I watch – she watches /iz/
we finish – he finishes
2.4. do + es = does /dʌz/
go + es = goes /gəuz/
2.5. have = has
I have a brother.
He has a sister.
3. Употреба на сегашно просто:
– описва регулярни, повтарящи се действия: I cook every evening.
– факти и истини: The sun rises in the east.
– постоянни ситуации: I live in Sofia.
Как образуваме отрицателни изречение:
Изпозлваме т.нар. спомагателни глаголи. В сегашно просто време те са do/does.
След do/does глаголът, който носи смисъл = пълнозначен глагол винаги е в основна форма!!! (няма окончание s):
We work! in a school.
She watches TV in the evening.
He plays football at weekends.
За да образуваме отрицателни изречения, добавяме: do not = don’t/does not = doesn’t
пред пълнозначния глагол. А той преминава в основна форма:
We don’t work in a school.
She doesn’t watch TV in the evening.
He doesn’t play football at weekends.
Grammar
a)
1. I listen to the radio. He listens to the radio.
2. He lives in a house. They live in a house.
3. They have three children. She has three children.
4. He doesn’t drink tea. We don’t drink tea.
5. I don’t smoke. He doesn’t smoke
6. The bank closes at 5. The banks close at 5.
7. I go to the cinema. She goes to the cinema
8. He does the housework I do the housework.
b)
1. My father reads the Times.
2. Her house is big, but it doesn’t have a garden.
3. We speak French very well.
4. I don’t eat fast food.
5. She drives a BMW.
6. I don’t play computer games.
7. He/My father doesn’t do housework.
8. He studies economics at university.
I do my homework every morning.
She does exercise every day.
I don’t do my homework every morning.
She doesn’t do exercise every day.
do; does – спомагателни глаголи; нямат собствен смисъл и превод, изпозлваме ги само, за да образуваме граматически правилно изречение.
do; does – пълнозначни глаголи – превеждаме ги „правя, върша нещо“
cook – cooks
make – makes
go – goes
watch – watches
have – has
go to the seaside
go to bed – лягам си
he lives in a flat
she works in an office